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  1. 本学紀要
  2. The Journal of Intercultural Studies
  3. No. 42

THE REPATRIATION SYSTEM OF CASTAWAYS IN PRE-MODERN EAST ASIA

https://doi.org/10.18956/00007986
https://doi.org/10.18956/00007986
b62af430-557f-4b62-9b3f-8c25ba1bfbdf
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
IRI_j042_04.pdf IRI_j042_04 (405.0 kB)
Item type 本学紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2021-04-07
タイトル
タイトル THE REPATRIATION SYSTEM OF CASTAWAYS IN PRE-MODERN EAST ASIA
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
作成者 野村, 亨

× 野村, 亨

WEKO 14973
e-Rad 00148561

en Nomura, Tooru
Kansai Gaidai University

ja 野村, 亨

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作成者所属(英)
言語 en
値 Kansai Gaidai University
記事種別
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Notes and Discussion
言語 en
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Japan’s Contacts with Korea trace back to prehistoric times. The sea-route across the Korean channel and along the west coast of Korean Peninsula was already well established by the seventh century. However, due to the lack of sufficient knowledge about oceanic meteorology, especially about raging typhoons, these missions often faced raging storms en route, which claimed many lives each time.
The difficulty of overseas travel established curiosity among Japanese about foreign civilization; they cherished various folktales in which a hero, traveling overseas, often by chance and after a breathtaking adventure, finally brought back many precious treasures, which, no doubt, implies the advanced knowledge abroad.
By the first half of the seventeenth century, the Tokugawa Bakufu (the Shogunate Government) gradually began to limit intercourse with foreign countries, a policy which came to be known as the sakoku seisaku or “Closed Door Policy”. Stabilization of the domestic political situation by the middle of the seventeenth century sparked rapid development in domestic industry and commodity distribution based in the modern cities. The result was the expansion of marine transport, which made bulk movement possible. However, the expansion of marine transport was followed by an increase in maritime accidents due to treacherous seas and the raging winds that surround Japan. Because of the strict closed-door policy, there were virtually no foreign ships in the waters off Japan, and except for Dutch ships or Chinese junks in the East China Sea, there was hardly any chance of being rescued by a foreign vessel. However, there were some lucky cases of being rescued in some ways and repatriated back to Japan.
The records of castaways such as Daikokuya Kodayu and Joseph Heco played an important role in increasing the awareness of Japanese intellectuals about the outside world and laid the foundation for the establishment, later in the nineteenth century, of an open-door policy. These castaways’ records are worthy of further scrutiny from an entirely new point of view.
言語 en
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Repatriation
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Castaways
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Tokugawa period
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Closed-door policy
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Domestic shipping
書誌情報 en : The Journal of Intercultural Studies

巻 42, p. 77-83, 発行日 2020
出版者
出版者 Kansai Gaidai University. Intercultural Research Institute
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0388-0508
NCID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA00252610
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
論文のバージョン
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.18956/00007986
ID登録タイプ JaLC
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