@article{oai:kansaigaidai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007957, author = {Shultz, John A.}, journal = {研究論集, Journal of Inquiry and Research}, month = {Sep}, note = {論文, ARTICLE, Looking carefully at the most popular contemporary pilgrimage in Japan, the Shikoku henro, and Japanese mountain ascetic traditions more generally, we can probe an intriguing mode of sacred travel that I characterize as“ vertical pilgrimage.” I demonstrate that religious training centered on holy mountains and rocks can be seminal in the making of a Japanese Buddhist saint and is instrumental in the formation of long-standing pilgrimage institutions. I argue that vertical pilgrimage in Japan, which is structured on ascetic emphasis, repetition, and risk-fueled concentration, can offer theoretical orientations that have real utility in other mountain pilgrimage contexts. To illustrate this analytical efficacy, I introduce the case of vertical pilgrimage on El Capitan in Yosemite, California.}, pages = {91--107}, title = {Vertical Pilgrimage : Japanese Mountain Religious Experience and American Big Wall Climbing}, volume = {112}, year = {2020} }