@article{oai:kansaigaidai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007714, author = {鈴木, 保子 and Suzuki, Yasuko}, journal = {研究論集, Journal of Inquiry and Research}, month = {Sep}, note = {論文, ARTICLE, In Sanskrit the dental sibilant s became retroflex s after the two consonants r and k and vowels other than a/ā when, as a rule, it is not word-final and not followed by r. From this unique environment arises the name ‘RUKI’ and a number of studies have been dedicated to the interpretation of the environment, which apparently does not form a natural class, a number of exceptions, and variability. This paper tackles the problem of the interpretation and implications of the unique conditioning factors of the Sanskrit RUKI rule and claims that RUKI is partial place assimilation with multiple origins. While all the four triggers are behind dental in place, they are phonetically heterogeneous, i.e. vowels and consonants that in turn consists of an obstruent and a sonorant with varying distances from the dental. They also show distinct phonological behaviors: while r and u are common retroflexion triggers, i often triggers palatalization and deretroflexion, and k is not known as a retroflexion trigger. A careful examination of Ṙ gveda shows further that irregularities and phrase-level application depend on whether the triggers are vowels or consonants. These phonetic and phonological differences, together with comparative evidence, suggest that RUKI originally consisted of a series of retraction processes, whose outcomes eventually merged as a retroflex sibilant in Sanskrit. The nature of the triggers has implications on how the process as a whole arose and developed.}, pages = {1--18}, title = {Sanskrit RUKI Revisited}, volume = {104}, year = {2016}, yomi = {スズキ, ヤスコ} }