@article{oai:kansaigaidai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006074, author = {別, 紅櫻 and Bie, Hongying}, journal = {研究論集, Journal of Inquiry and Research}, month = {Mar}, note = {論文, ARTICLE, 汉语中有很多表示强调的句式,其中强调意味较强的句式不约而同地使用了副词“也”或者“都”,其中一部分句式中“也”与“都”可以随意互换,有一部分却不大能够互换,而还有相当一部分强调句式中两个副词虽然能够互换,在表情达意上又有区别。以往对于“连……也/都”句式研究较多,却依然没有定论,其它句式的相关研究则较少。本文通过语料收集、调查分析等研究方法,在认知语言学原型范畴理论、家族相似性理论以及图式理论的注意力分布等相关理论的指导下,对这些句式进行分析,试图找出这些强调句式中的典型成员及非典型成员,并且对于使用“也”和“都”时注意力分布的不同点进行了分析。最终对“连……也/都”“无论/不管……也/都”“即使……也”“宁可……也”以及无标记的强调句式(紧缩复句)等常用强调句式中的“也”与“都”进行了初步的区别,找到它们在这些句式中的对立与替代关系,以期对这些句式的语法教学有一定的实际作用。, Chinese has many types of sentence structures that show emphasis, the strongest of which are those that simultaneously use the adverbs "也" or "都" . Some of these sentences can use "也" or "都" interchangeably, others strictly forbid it. There are also a significant number of sentences where interchangeability of the two is possible, but doing so alters the sense of the ideas or feelings being conveyed. Previously, there has been a relatively large amount of scholarly attention paid to the syntactic structure "連…也/都" , however, no definitive conclusions as to its standing have been reached; conversely, other types of emphatic syntactic structures have received relatively little attention. This paper will conduct an analysis of emphatic syntactic structures that is based on collected data and survey analysis, while at the same time is guided by cognitive linguistics, family resemblance theory, and attention distribution schema theory. The goal of this paper is to discover the typical and atypical members of emphatic sentences as well as to analyze the attention distribution differences when using "也" and "都". Finally, with the purpose of offering a degree of practical grammatical teaching methodology, this paper will conduct an analysis of the differences between "也" and "都" in commonly used emphatic sentences like "連…也/都", "无論/不管…也/都" , "即使…也" , "宁可…也" , and marker-less emphatic sentences (compressed complex sentences) to find their antithetical and complimentary relationships.}, pages = {39--49}, title = {试析强调复句中“也”和“都”的对立与替代关系}, volume = {99}, year = {2014}, yomi = {ベツ, コウオウ} }